The USA is the largest country in the New World. And it can boast not only a variety of natural and climatic zones, but also the beauty of nature in each of them. And geographical objects and natural monuments here are very unusual: in Alaska, you will meet tundra, and somewhere in California – subtropics and heat. Many sights of America are known all over the planet, most of them are unique.
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Grand Canyon
The Grand Canyon in America is among the deepest and largest on the planet. It is the most important attraction in the United States. It is located in the state of Arizona and stretches for as much as 446 kilometres. The depth of the canyon is about 1300 metres.
It is located in the northern part of the state, on the Colorado Plateau. There are many other small canyons cut by rivers - Colorado, Green River and others.
Tourism is well developed here: there are many observation platforms with transparent floor, you can take a helicopter ride, walk along the trails and even raft down the river.
According to the guides, the canyon was formed about 65 million years ago. At that time, part of the Earth's crust rose and shifted the plateau, giving the plain a very different topography. The river turned and flowed at an angle, becoming faster and more powerful. The waters eroded the rocks, and over millions of years, the Grand Canyon was formed.
There are dozens of picturesque waterfalls, rare animals, unusual plants - from cacti to conifers, and also meet local inhabitants - Pueblo Indians. The southern part of the park is the most popular. From Las Vegas you can get to Flagstaff, and from there by bus to the canyon. Experienced tourists recommend renting a car - it is faster.
Yellowstone
A famous national park located in Montana, Idaho and Wyoming. Famous for its countless geysers, underground springs and volcanoes. Essentially, Yellowstone is a giant field of geysers.
The point where tourists most often seek to get to is the huge Yellowstone Caldera, the basin of the supervolcano. This is where magma advances towards the surface of the earth to erupt. There are no mountains or elevations typical of volcanoes in the park. But, judging by satellite images, there was a peak, but now there are only ruins left of it.
It is the magma under the caldera that heats up the springs and creates geysers and fumaroles. They release hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide.
The last time the volcano erupted was about 640,000 years ago. Back then it destroyed mountain ranges and raised ash 50 kilometres high. No one knows when the next eruption will occur, but we can only guess what will happen to America.
About two million tourists visit the park every year. Therefore, there is a good infrastructure here: hotels, shops, entertainment centres, etc.
Not far from the park there are two airports: Cody ( Cody ) and West Yellowstone (West Yellowstone). The second one works only in summer, when tourists are the most numerous. It is better to rent a car on arrival. Of course, there are buses to the park, but Yellowstone itself is huge, and it is more convenient to move there by car.
There are hotels near the park, so you will find a place to spend the night. It's better to rent a motorhome, as you won't have to pay for a hotel.
Entry to the park costs $35 for a car, $30 for a motorbike, and $20 for a walking or cycling tour. You can stay in the park for up to seven days. Details are posted on the official website.
Niagara Falls
The second largest on the planet after Victoria in South Africa.
Niagara Falls is actually not one, but three - a complex of Horseshoe, American and Fata. All of them are located in the state-protected territory of the oldest reserve of the state of New York. The height is 53 metres and the total length is over 1000.
Nearby is the Niagara National Park, where it is nice to take a walk and have a snack in the cafe. There is also an aquarium, a waterfall museum, shops and recreation areas.
Festivals, concerts and holidays are regularly held nearby. The attraction is located on the border of the USA and Canada on the Niagara River. On the banks on both sides are two towns that have the same name - Niagara Falls, i.e. Niagara Falls.
You can get there together with a tour by boat or bus. Tours are conducted from Toronto and New York. The tour by bus lasts two days, it includes arrival in Niagara Falls and a stop at the hotel. During the trip, the guide will tell interesting facts about the place. Details about the visit can be found on the official website.
Death Valley
It is a national park in California near the Sierra Nevada mountain range. It is perhaps the hottest and driest of the reserves in the United States. And it is home to the second deepest land point in the western hemisphere. It is located 86 metres below sea level.
The whole territory here belongs to the Mojave Desert - the hottest in the world.
There is a very beautiful rocky depression called Badwater, which is the lowest in Death Valley. To the east is Dantes View, which offers great views.
It is in Death Valley that there is a dried up lake called Racetrack Playa, where rocks that move on their own ‘live’. For a long time no one could understand what force moves the boulders. Only ten years ago they found out: the stones slide on a thin layer of ice, which is formed during cold nights and melts in the morning.
It is convenient to get here from Las Vegas (there is an airport) or Barstow (there is a railway station) by rented car. Buses do not go to the national park.
Grand Teton
This is the highest point of the Titon mountain system at 4199 metres. All around are simply stunning views of glaciers and lakes. The mountain is located within the Wyoming National Park, just 16 kilometres from Yellowstone.
There are other peaks around the peak, more than a dozen of which pass three kilometres in height. Their group is called Cathedral because it resembles Gothic spires.
There are moose, wolverines, bison, grizzly bears, hummingbirds and many other inhabitants. Tourists recommend coming here in autumn, as nature becomes especially colourful. Blue mountains and bright yellow and orange foliage contrast.
There are six campsites on the territory of Grand Teton, where you can stay overnight. The best way to get there is by car from Salt Lake City.
Conclusion
The United States is home to some of the most awe-inspiring natural wonders, each with its unique characteristics and appeal. From the breathtaking depths of the Grand Canyon to the geothermal marvels of Yellowstone, the U.S. showcases a stunning array of landscapes that attract millions of visitors annually. These locations are not only geographical landmarks but also represent diverse ecosystems, rich histories, and natural phenomena that are both mesmerizing and educational.
The Grand Canyon captivates with its immense scale and intricate history of geological formations, drawing adventurers for its panoramic views and thrilling activities like helicopter rides and river rafting. Yellowstone National Park amazes with its geysers and the looming presence of a supervolcano, symbolizing the volatile and powerful forces beneath Earth’s surface. At Niagara Falls, visitors witness one of the most iconic and beautiful waterfalls globally, accompanied by a lively atmosphere with nearby attractions and events. Death Valley stuns with its extremes, from record-breaking heat to unique rock formations, embodying the stark beauty of desert landscapes. Finally, Grand Teton offers alpine splendor and a vibrant autumn display, surrounded by diverse wildlife and towering peaks.
Each site reflects the vast natural diversity of the United States, offering unique experiences for travelers and nature enthusiasts alike. From observing wildlife to learning about geological processes, these natural wonders are testaments to the beauty and power of the natural world.