A police investigation is an investigative procedure used by the police to gather evidence about a crime or offense, which must comply with the limits of police action during a criminal investigation.

The office https://ofac.lawyer/, together with its lawyers specializing in criminal law, is a reference point in this field. And in this article, we will talk about the limits of police action in criminal investigations, checking what should be done in cases of abuse and illegality.

It is important to know that a criminal investigation must take place within the procedures and within the limits established by law, based on constitutional guarantees.

What is a criminal investigation?

A criminal investigation is a judicial process used to collect information and evidence related to a crime. The goal is to find out whether the suspects really committed the crime and whether they can be held legally responsible.

A criminal investigation may be conducted by police, detectives, prosecutors, forensic investigators, and other security professionals. In addition, it must adhere to the limits of police action in a criminal investigation .

The process may include questioning, testimony, laboratory tests, site inspections, searches and seizures, financial investigations, surveillance, and other means of obtaining information .

The results obtained during the police investigation are included in a report that is forwarded to the prosecutor's office so that it can decide whether or not a crime has been committed and how best to proceed.

It is necessary to adhere to the limits of police action during a criminal investigation, given that the police are responsible for the first stage of the investigation, which includes identifying suspects , collecting evidence, and conducting interviews.

The work of the police is crucial in obtaining information that will help solve a crime and bring the suspect to justice . During a criminal investigation, the police carry out actions such as conducting searches, seizing documents, weapons, and other items related to the crime.

While observing the limits of police action during a criminal investigation, they also question witnesses and accused persons, in addition to seeking other information that may be relevant to the case.

In addition, the police also execute court orders by making arrests, investigating and enforcing court sentences. Therefore, observing the limits of police action during criminal investigations is essential for the achievement of justice.

What are the limits of police action in criminal investigations?

Police action in criminal investigations is limited to what is defined by applicable law, which mainly regulates the collection of evidence, arrest, questioning, search and seizure, among other things.

Police action during a criminal investigation must comply with the principles of legality, proportionality, necessity, reasonableness, fairness and equality.

The police must always respect the fundamental rights and guarantees of citizens, such as personal liberty, the presumption of innocence, the inviolability of the home and privacy.

Police officers have the right to use force when it is reasonable to apprehend suspects or to protect themselves or others. However, they are not allowed to use excessive or unnecessary force to do so.

The limits of police action in criminal investigations state that police officers are not allowed to violate laws on search and seizure or criminal investigation. This means that they cannot search and seize without a warrant or use illegal methods to obtain evidence.

Another area where police action in criminal investigations is very important is the detention of suspects. Police officers are not allowed to detain them without legal grounds or use illegal strategies to obtain confessions.

In general, police officers must adhere to basic human rights principles when conducting any investigation. This means that they must treat suspects fairly, while respecting their privacy and civil rights.

The limits of police action in criminal investigations are based on respect for the law and human rights. Police officers are not allowed to use illegal or inhumane methods to obtain information or complete an investigation.

In addition, the law requires police officers to follow legal procedures established by the law applicable to the case. They also cannot exert unlawful pressure or use excessive force against persons under investigation.

Read more: The crime of sexual harassment is a problem that must be solved by the justice system